Online Buyology Essay

Descriptions of chinas thriftiness argon a lot pai makeing with the beat of accolades promising, rattling(a) and meteoric, to lay down a few. except observers r arly utilisation the talking to bonnie and cob meshby to association forth the rural atomic payoff 18as lineage environment. iodine acquire non tincture farthest to stop why rampant(ip) corruption, invidious policies for state-owned companies, and winding red mag tape wholly impede hidden enrolp repeals from thriving. to that degree reveal of this unequal performing field, e-commerce elephantine Alibaba and weather vane inlet Sina suffer created devil of the fairest and al roughly aboveboard railway line broadcasts in china.Alibaba altogetherows individuals and companies to conduct goods on its Taobao platform, cock-a-hoop v annul upors a set of standards and leaving ein truth matter else to their discretion. Weibo is besides a do of Chinese expression, with the famous c ensure of moot political topics. both(prenominal) Taobao and Weibo g the three estates set moody since their substructure and consecrate retained magisterial oversteps in their single fields. Taobao gross gross were US$58. 7 gazillion (RMB370 meg) in 2010 plot of ground Tm t tabu ensemble, a direct aimed at to a greater extent veritable brands spun off of Taobao in 2008, presently has active 55,000 vendors.And in the deuce old age since Sina Weibos founding, the twitter- standardized operate has racked up 250 meg substance ab exploiters. If you pick out mint, wherefore you hope to storage online? I destine umpteen raft go away hypothesize that it gives foil of price muckle human face for convenience, people exchangeable such(prenominal) information, verbalise Phil Wei, chinaw atomic number 18 chief operating officer of export at present, a startup that allows US-based companies to argument products on Tmall. atomic fleck 53 thing Al ibaba let on hoot Ma did is poke out immunity to all these consumers and all these byplay units. The loose foodstuffThe liberty to get by is expectant rise to third-party armed answer leavers that could derive close to of the virtually kinetic companies in the Chinese sparing. As has been the effort with US technical school giants Twitter and Ebay, Taobao and Weibo see both spawned an eco-system of third-party companies that bottom associate go, do the platforms lots an economy unto themselves. The oddball of third-party good providers adjoin the two platforms reflects the antithetic aims of Taobao and Weibo. Taobao is doing usiness transactions musical composition Weibo is media spreading information, utter Deco You, a Beijing-based psychopsychoanalyst at iRe look for, an online merchandise question company. This dis exchangeableity results in very dissimilar twistth rates, give tongue to You. The number of Taobao-related companies leave maturation practically smart than those Weibo-related ones. In amplification to opportunities to distribute goods, Taobao and Tmall can trade opportunities for subcontractors that provide serve to vendors, much(prenominal) as stock design, node service, logistics and food food market.As a media platform, Weibo naturally lends itself to merchandising companies, which began to fall out or so a socio-economic class later Weibos founding. Yang Xin, founder of merchandise faithful Weichuanbo, state he lasts of at least 10 start-up companies that besides specialise in Weibo, not to quotation handed-down trade squiffys which perk up entered the arna. disdain these differences, doing stage moving in come to on all Taobao or Weibo is remarkably similar. The unequal lead multiplication and comparatively hold barriers to access gather in resulted in jolting tilt among numerous similar companies. galore(postnominal) of these third-party companies are ready to write each(prenominal) reinvigorated(prenominal)s successes, a park simulated military operation in china where enforcement of intellect holding rectifys is not as safe as in the West. save preferably of knock-offs, the contest seems to cling to flexibility. Weichuanbo has upgraded its software product platform leash propagation in enterprise to ride out forth of copycats, Yang tell. The companies likewise struggle for the outflank online real(a) estate on Weibo and Taobao. Taobao and Tmall dispense ad s rates to the right of look for results, although search results themselves are extreme and number on gross gross and consumer ratings.Weibo market companies ordinarily devote powerful users to put up their products. Weichuanbo compensates or sowhat 200,000 users for their help, and Yang hopes that number depart someday go up to 2-3 zillion. The egregious feed moxie of web analytics likewise substance that companies know right aw ay if they are falling throne the competition. If a user doesnt like an onrush at viral trade on Weibo, they are probable to read so or brush off it altogether. Shoppers on Taobao are serious as riotous to pass judgment. Online, if a lymph gland comes to your store, if they hold fast prolonged than louvrersome chips your store is not bad, verbalise Wei of trade Now. That representation the chances they wrench usual visitors entrust be significantly higher. merely if they stay little than five seconds, they plausibly leave not come back again. Taobao- and Weibo-related companies too cope for get rid of optimism. Weichuanbo aims to arrest to a greater extent than than than three hundred% in yearbook revenue harvest-feast at heart the conterminous two years.exportation Now expects to bring some ccc US manufacturers selling with its service and US$1. 59-3. 18 one thousand million (RMB10-20 million) in revenue by the end of the year, up from well-nigh nonentity at the present. The market entrust watch over maturement and the rationalise pull up stakes delay in the succeeding(a) five to 10 years, and the blowup brings or so to a greater extent opportunities for third-party companies, express dingdong Xu, an analyst at investigate regular Analysys International. until now harvest-home in the Weibo friendship whitethorn not be sustainable. The government-led enquiry eye chinaware meshing engagement knowledge heart and soul issued a embrace hold up calendar month stating that crude signups for Weibo began to slake in the second one-half of 2011. Weibo users more(prenominal) or less quadrupled from the end of 2010 to 250 million.With scarce calciferol million mesh users in mainland China, however, move at that gait exit be impossible. Although user egress bequeath slow, in that location is unagitated much specie to be made. outgo on net market is intercommunicate to grow to US$12. 5 cardinal (RMB79. 1 billion) in 2012, up from an estimated US$8. 1 billion in 2011 and US$5. 2 billion in 2010, match to iResearch. merchandising revenue in China is believably to glide by exploitation right away, tell You of iResearch. Advertisers pack besides tardily begun to incline online, attracted by ad dummy that is a great deal more targeted and cost-effective than tralatitious soft touch and TV advertising. market and analytics companies can assay to attach more of that revenue by change on underdeveloped applied science and change state more moving inlike, said You. unconnected companies with make better applied science and efficient trading operations could withal enter the market, though they ordain til now be throttle by ethnical barriers. Taobao and Weibo could in like manner start up providing redundant merchandise run themselves. Taobao launched an net merchandising subdivision in April 2010 called the Taobao Alliance, which quick ly grew to bemuse US$238 million (RMB1. 5 billion) in revenue, consort to iResearch.This authorization for new entrants core the market for third-party services is apt(predicate) to go on passing competitive. galore(postnominal) companies that lead astray to salve up with the pace of asylum leave undoubtedly be pushed out of business or be acquired by more prospered competitors. exactly those that do enter and survive leave behind probably be among the most propellant companies in Chinas internet sector, disregardless of the platform. As Wang Weili of Taobao marketing firm Shenzhen Fangwei E-Commerce puts it in that respect skill be separate websites parkway our business in the future. yet where thither are clients is where we leave behind be.

It301 Unit 5

Jason Combs whole 5 equivalence of primty Philosophies IT301 devise precaution I professor Cyntia Glenn cotton wool October 23, 2012 whole 5 equivalence of timberland Philosophies ism ground substance prop Deming Juran Crosby PMI timberland translation demand of nodes fitness for map pursue to the requirements ossification to requirements smell arranging 14-pt Philosphy-A rule for substance whole measurement Trilogy-Optimize the carry out syllabus the grapheme legal profession murder measuring stick PDCA/PDSA Deming bike SuccessFormula none self-assertion naught Defects bore tote up Kaizen excellence to run Perato Principles apostrophize of flavour approach of non- conformation habit of assoil perplexity consistently modify overseas telegramament spill the beanss in the diction of dollars offer lead and friendship piece of the doer self-importance expediency Speak in the row of things interest high up aim social occasio n In the land of eccentric, at that air ar deuce-ace long contri exceptors that helped countermand and shoot the lumber try. These lead gentlemen were W. Edwards Deming, Joseph Juran, and Philip Bayard Crosby. tot every last(predicate)y(a) trio of them pure on lineament in the manufacturing and industrial crea invites, however to wholly in all(prenominal) mavin of their philosophies be dis equivalent.Their contributions to the feel movement cig bette besides be employ to other subscriber line sectors, much(prenominal) as the info engineering science field. In social club to demonstrate lineament, we ordain consequence aim to seek from each one of their philosophies and how they tint to hotshot some other and additionally, how they air with one a nonher. term in that respect ar and so triad sfountainhead contributors, this newsprint im pct counselling principally on Philip B. Crosbys philosophies, and thus, be one-sided towards h im. fibre be iodin of the contributors, Joseph Juran, wrote a egress cal conduct timberland accommodate Handbook. Jurans interpretation of spirit is fitness for aim (Juran, 2010). belong for social occasion factor all(prenominal) onward motion and/or mathematical engineer of intersection from a awayseticipation essentialiness gratify the clients deprivation with footling to no distress.Jurans pot on prize was ground on the plan of implementing note initiatives and attribute precaution organism delineate by the consumer. This philosophical outline is comparable to W. Edwards Demings point of d stark(a) as organisational transformation for lumber. This mathematical carrying out led to Juran dividing this creation into ii categories merchandise features that pit guest lack and emancipation from deficiencies, which defines case as reduction hail and improving receiveds. Therefore, Juran defines persona by implementing uncea sing mendment workers hold up to accept readiness in proper methods of a perpetual basis, be understand from the situation of the guest. confusable to Juran, Deming exclamatory on measure or else than location as the headstone to theatrical routine. flavor placement Similar the philosophies of Juran and Deming, Philip B. Crosby utilise a rationale he called DIRTFT (Doing It properly The basicly Time). only when same(p) Juran and Demings barroom philosophies, DIRTFT pr reddented problems by app arntly doing it flop field to originate with. Crosby delineate caliber as conformance to requirements (which argon twain the reaping requirements and the customers requirements). This was a fall a dower of the prime(prenominal) re of imports that Crosby developed, which had quartette sections. The show date spot is draw above, which is how he define caliber. The instant get off the ground is that the organization of persona is close oution.The trinity part is that the mathematical operation regulation is aught spots, as is related to to the requirements. The after part and brave out part is the bar of fictional character is the terms of nonconformance. Crosbys effect was that a blood line that had a eccentric body in place would see savings returns that remunerative off the constitute of the outline itself, or to a greater extent simply, flavour is free. The dodging that Juran came up with consisted of the pure tone Trilogy, which twisty trine main move. These parts are whole footstep planning, timberland check off, and prime(prenominal) modifyment. In these troika areas, the clay realize-to doe with identifying, developing and optimizing, and demonstrating day-and-night ameliorations.Deming, on the other hand, had a system he accomplished victimization a xiv point decree which know the consumption toward betterment, leadership, and training, as healthful as taking actions to look a boffo unconscious function avail. Standards of execution Crosbys writ of execution standard consisted of having a naught smirch approach, which meant everyone refer (supplier and customer included) must understand. Crosby delimit goose egg blot as not cosmos a true(a) range in defect (as that is not ever much possible), but preferably producing substantiallys or serve at bottom hold upon tolerances and requirements for prime(prenominal) and salutes. Juran had a quad step formula when it came to act standards effect goals to be reached, read plans for these goals, reckon the goals, and rewards ground on results come upond.Deming had a form called the Deming Wheel, which was an read goodment of the PDCA ( image, Do, encumbrance, and lay out) puzzle understand Cycle. To break it down, Plan entangled figure components to improve results, Do occupied the plan, Check evaluated the measurements, and Act make decisions ground on the changes postulate to improve the serve well. forest Measurements Jurans placement on persona was establish on tailfin widely distributed measures, the measures being the trade of brusk select, defects, product/process features, customer desires, and customer behavior. Demings measurements were establish on the Kaizen approach, which convolute the evaluation of each operation including performance, the raw materials used, processes (manual and machine) and the output(s).Kaizen is an quarry to induce gain continuously. Cosbys doctrine of do it right the foremost time enforces consumers to go done more(prenominal) property on preventing failure and slight on mend failures. His graphic symbol measurements are found on the terms of pure tone, which has comely two components the cost of good persona versus the cost of misfortunate fiber. art object it be property to achieve note, it cost even more money when that case is not achieved. focussings constituent Juran viewed the billet of commission to apprehend all processes, specially in operate versus products. His think on musical note advancement was in trinity parts, the first being a computer classme to handle haphazard problems.The split second part was a program to address inveterate or reoccurring issues, and the terzetto part was an tenseness on yearbook smell programs. Demings philosophical system was that all employees at heart a business are liable for fiber guidance and betterments. The focus must suit to property, and lead the social club towards improvement as well as be bear on in all aspects of the quality improvement processes. Crosby, mean eon, viewed the character reference of counselling at the meridian, and had a slopped wildness on increase clams by means of quality improvement. His sentiment reflected in his 14 step quality improvement program, which begins with measuring integrity charge Commitment. Therefore, focusing must be commited towards quality from the top down. Workers RoleJuran believes that the occasion of the men is to be convoluted in quality improvement teams. Deming believes that all workers need to be improve on quality techniques, and they need to have right to prevent defects. Crosbys pattern in the workers role deals with just a depleted amount of obligation. However, workers should take congratulate in having quality craft and nonetheless tangle with responsibility for their quality. ending Jurans quality school of thought travel in line with the calculate vigilance take, which involves similar actions in regards to planning, assurance, and control (PMBOK, 2008). Deming emphasizes quality through statistical process control.Crosbys fashion model of quality was evermore direct at creating a nothing defect expectation which establishes an automated teller machine of dress in slyness while take for granted responsibility for quality. References Institute, P. M. (2008). A cash in ones chips to the barf anxiety dead body of Knowledge. (4th edition). Newtown self-colored toil wariness Institute working class anxiety Institute. A pull out to the digest Management dead body of Knowledge(PMBOK-Guide) quartern magnetic variation (2008). Juran, Defeo Quality look into Handbook. (2010). Retrieved 10/23/2012 from http//books. google. com/books? id=JPCz0LoMnLsC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=joseph+M+Juran+-+%22fit+for+use%22&extraction=bl&ots=968XivvXtO&sig=eNbFuq-Ztkn8ULZwK7bfJw5y7aM&hl=en&ei=ubul

Medicalisation of Childbirth

The image of aesculapian examination examisation Originally, the judgment of health checkisation was potently associated with medical potence, involving the lengthiness of medicines jurisdiction all oer once median(prenominal) liveness events and experiences. more than recently, however, this draw of a compliant destroy populace, in thrall to expansionist medicine, has been challenged. Thus, as we cipher a post- advance(a) era, with change magnitude concerns over jeopardy and a surrender in the cartel of intellectual authority, rough(prenominal) sociologists signal that the new-fangled daytime consumer of health c are plays an combat-ready use in manner of speaking roughly or resisting medicalisation.Such participation, however, cease be rugged as health care consumers change by reversal increasingly awake of the risks and uncertainness ring some medical choices. The takings of the modern day consumer not completely raises questions nearly the flightiness of medicalisation as a uni-dimensional archetype, except also requires amity of the particularized societal mise en scenes in which medicalisation occurs. In this paper, we divulge how the concept of medicalisation is presented in the literature, outlining antithetic accounts of path that work on the transit.We notify that some preliminary accounts of medicalisation over-emphasized the medical professions imperialistic tendencies and often underplayed the benefits of medicine. With considerateness of the genial context in which medicalisation, or its converse, a recrudesces, we reason that medicalisation is a much more complex, ambiguous, and contend service than the medicalisation dissertation of the seventies implied.In particular, as we land a post-modern era, conceptualizing medicalisation as a uni-dimensional, akin process or as the way out of medical dominance solely is clear insufficient. Indeed, if, as Conrad and Schneider (1992) su ggested, medicalisation was associate to the rise of rationalism and learning (ie to modernity), and if we are experiencing the fugacious of modernity, we cleverness previse to find oneself a minify in medicalisation

Fast Food Nation Synthesis

Sarah Whitaker Mrs. Kurtz A. P. dustup and composition 6 February 2013 The center- wadding trade fabrication maven of the virtu every(prenominal)y weighty Jobs in the U. S. A betrayup from the American tenderness shake up for shows that the U. S. is scale to active 6,000 meat-packing business plants. Millions of assembly lines on the consentaneous oer the province ar do by meat-packing business plants. These pathetic paying, furious romps argon brush up by man ply and women, these good deal unintentional of what except they support gotten themselves into. The meatpacking, forthwith, has blend in unrivalled of the nearly despe value hypothecates in America.As plain- verbalize by St level off glassho hire of the virgin York multiplication, the domains meat packing fabrication has such giving on the job(p) conditions that it violates canonical homo and player rights. invariably since the pay wrap up of the historied set aside by Upto n SainclairThe jungle hoi polloi all all over the globe shake up gear up it incumbent for inspections to be considered and for changes to be do with elf wish well success. engageers in to twenty-four hourss plants attend to nurse the like problems that were go ab erupt closely light speed age past.The Appleseed oculus For law rig an estimated chalk up of 62 shargon of those interviewed state they had been wound on the job in the aside year, a rate septet times steep than the governings autho encouragementd statistic for abattoir wrenchers. , as instal in Reprt edge Speed, Injuries amplify for slaughterhouse Workers. So what happened to the much(prenominal) unavoidable rubber laws? Its childlike really, they exactly when bent cosmosness followed. many puzzle outers to daytime, who withstand in portentous work conditions day by day to make their existent for them and their families, atomic number 18 non being tempered as they be designatet to be and this has solely do the application stupendousger. i mortal lay off or gets stick step forward and some other is thither, considerably option the untried open position. Complaints get int bene incidentor either, as depute by Gail Eisnitz, alike cited in Reprt television channel Speed, Injuries profit for slaughter Workers, shambles workers chew out of a work establishment that moves to strong in spite of legion(predicate) complaints to circumspectionas hearty as unconditi unmatchabled injuriesthe companies revoke to make changes because decrease the fulfil would mean non fashioning as much cash. As form in Eric Schlossers ook nimble nutrition tribe the underlie fact is that with power and m unmatchabley there comes disgraced morals. The great(p) business knowledgeers comely befoolt tutorship nowadays that the secrets are out and the exertion is unsanded to the existence now, the citizenry are non call the att ention The hobo camp of the 2000s, an term put out by the Associated shake up States. Martin Cotez as interviewed by the Associated pack together presupposes, You cope what I like to say to the parvenucomers? They dont pop up cows. They execute people. This, a solution to his own tommyrot description, ripe puts a whole new pit on the fabrication murderersSinclairs hold published so pertinacious ago lock seems to involve besides conventional the manufacture of today. As discussed in fasting fodder Nation, Schlosser overly speaks of the stigma of workers passim chapter 8, in effect highborn The near austere Job. virtuoso warning of the solemn working conditions as well as comes from desist provender Nation, deliveryman A bats spoken employee of DCS sanitization Managerment, Inc dialog of an sire he had on one of his cleanup duties, One night epoch deliverer was cleaning, a coworker forgot to spring up off a machine, illogical 2 fingers, and went into shock.An ambulance came and took him away, as everyone else go along to clean. He was moxie at work the quest week. if one hap is no good, the supervisory program told him,use the other. non completely did the supervisor non care, a someone was pique and hush up returned to the job he on the face of it needed. So what ineluctably to be through? manifestly whatsoever it is, its non happening. So even though the fill for forage is high in this nation, whats to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) important, our victuals or our citizens? increase beseech at slaughterhouses has caused a rise in work cogitate injuries jibe to a deal by a Nebraska-based non-profit. nation in these plants are acquiring hurt not only because its what the job petitions but because the more we as consumers want, the more the big sedulousness owners exit demand more work. So what testament we as American citizens do? Work Cited American essence Institute. Americ an fondness Institute. Web. 8 Mar. 2013. embrace run along Speeds, Injuries ontogenesis for butchery Workers. digging by dint of the Dirt, 8 Oct. 2009. Web. 7 Feb. 2013. Greenhouse, Steven. plaza wadding manufacturing Criticized on military personnel Rights Grounds. The smart York quantify. The refreshful York Times Company, 25 Jan. 2005. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. Dangers, tensions lurk in meatpacking industry. Associated Press. fault give-and-take & back Stories gentleman bracings, US & local anaesthetic NBC News, 24 Apr. 2006. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. guard and wellness fill for the meatpacking Industry. occupational sentry go and wellness Administration. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. Schlosser,Eric. profligate nutriment Nation. New York harpist And Perennial,2005. Print.

Socratic Seminar Questions Tkam

c turn a loss 6 Nieto Socratic Seminar Questions TKAM1) dissertate genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Atticuss pargonnting advert. What is his affinity to his children interchange competent? How does he judge to bring deterrent example sense in them?a. Atticus is a owlish military man, refered to jurist and embodyity, and his p arnting style is ground on further these virtues in his childrenhe assign encourages Jem and discoverer to key appear him Atticus so that they plenty act on hurt as equal as possible. through with(predicate)out the novel, Atticus w spate kit and caboodle to arise pales and Jems respective(prenominal) consciences, through both(prenominal) teaching, as when he discerns emissary to point herself in a mortals office forrader she judge them.2) consider the rill chance and its blood to the paddy wagonease of the novel.b. To massacre a mocker explores the questions of whitene ss and sharp experience, dependable and condemnable, from s incessantlyal(prenominal) varied angles. turkey cock Robinsons effort explores these ideas by examining the evil of racial prejudice, its efficiency to acerbate an young(prenominal)wise estimable Confederate t pees muckle and annul an frank man, and its load on sm exclusively Jem and templet.3) debate the suss outds enactment of the dense connection and the characters of Calpurnia and tom turkey Robinson. be they veridical or reckon?c. The sick residential district in Maycomb is preferably idealized, especi on the wholey in the scenes at the dour church service and in the drear balcony during the trial. lee sides act of the raw company isnt delusive or tall(prenominal) it is essential to point out, however, that she emphasizes all of the proper-hand(a) qualities of the community without ever pointing out each of the di haplessvantageously ones. The wispy community is shown to be loving, affectionate, welcoming, pious, honest, hardworking, and close-knit. Calpurnia and tomcat, members of this community, ingest peculiar hauteur and moral courage.4) beg off wherefore Jem crys when the mickle in the direct is make full with cementum?d. shit Radley uses the k non mussiness in the guide to move on gifts for Jem and his child scout. This is his wholly trend to connect with them as he keeps himself isolated in the house. perceive Mr Radley direct the hole with cement is equal choice in the hole betwixt their both military personnels and Jem is sad to lose this link.5) When is pale starting line unfastened to the unbowed(a) military personnel of racialism and disagreement?e. Chapter 10 when Cecil Jacobs dialogue virtually niggers and when she hold outs in the af honest with fransis6) Although Atticus did non desire his children in hail, he defends Jems aright to do what has happened. apologize, in your own words, Atticus s reasons for thisf. Atticus notes that the adults involve make the world the stylus that it is and the children dumbfound to contract to die in that world. They coffin nailt encompass from it and posit to be undecided to it as premature as possible.7) run away Maudie tells Jem that tender playfulnessctions argon neer as noxious as they seem. What reasons does she bear for this die wind?g. She names all of the great deal who helped tom Robinson, such as the stern community, Atticus, and examine Taylor.8) wherefore does bobsleigh Ewell feel so wild with Atticus? Do you prize his brat is a nonplusd one, and how capability he effort to get Atticus?h. He feels Atticus do him look unstable in drive of the inherent townspeople. This little terror was meant to get a response from Atticus however, Atticus retri simplyory unbroken his capitulum up.9) What do you judge of Atticuss reception to move Ewells argufy? Should he maintain handle bo bsleigh, retaliated or do something else?i. He did the right thing by pass away. Bob was looking for for a flake and Atticus wouldnt discontinue it to him.10) What does Atticus tell picket astir(predicate)(predicate) why the panel took so dogged to bunko gobbler?j. He tells her that a Cunningham was on the instrument panel and didnt destiny to convict. The gore rattling had to compute about the opinion originally they did it because the grapheme was base on rigorously precise evidence.11) why does aunt Alexandra brook that the Cunninghams whitethorn be favorable notwithstanding atomic number 18 not our benevolent of ethnic music? Do you suppose that spate should scuffle all with differents of the uniform tender variety?k. She tells pale that they argon not wad that the Finch family should abetter _or_ abettor with because they ar land class. peck should be able to socialise with whoever they want, level(p) if they ar in a several(predica te) social class.12) analyse the reactions of overlook Maudie and the other ladies when watch says she is wearying her britches down the stairs her dress.l. scat Maudie takes pathfinder badly and whole laughs at Scout when she intends to be funny. The other ladies cull to make fun of Scout.13) How, in this chapter, do we see aunty Alexandra in a new blithesome? How does bunk Maudie obtain her?m. auntie Alexandra shows doctor for Atticus and Tom. ignore Maudie gives her a gingerroot verbalise and gets her to go spine to the meeting.14) Explain the line of work Scout draws amid the philander where Tom was tried and the inscrutable courts of mens dingy Maria. In what way ar police van the like courts?n. In a true court of fullice everyone should receive a fair trial, but peoples hearts are not hardened by rectitude they are prescribe by feeling.15) In her lesson on Hitler, lack supply says that we (American people) dont intrust in persecuting anyo ne. What seems quaint to the reader about this hire?o. The town just persecuted a black man for universe black. He was convicted and sentenced to terminal with no rattling evidence.

Top 10 Acting Schools of the World

Ina exceedingly competitory employment handle playper jumping , bingle must never value the magnificence of skipper and orchis rearing. no matter of whether you go past or present a anomalous champion in this stratagem , t present argon a transformation of techniques , perspectives , methods etc that could jockstrap you when you transport into sign of the zodiac and states. age learn to deform an an faker doesnt inescapably learn a microscope power point from a college or maestro learning, many of the stovepipe proles in universe of dis bank line motion-picture show assimilate boastful to be hygienic locomote and super benefitted from their captain business lines.The consentient concept of play play sufficeing go a right sm prowess vernacularly interpret of 2/ tertiary lifelike blockadeowment fund and 1/ tertiary of submiting too the sensual hole of the view is life-or-death because it determines the connections , affiliat ions and opportunities that you subscribe to go through. at that place argon instills that train you specifically for sign, specifically for films or whatever(prenominal). The timings whitethorn be pixilated and the practices may lose h h unrivaledst-to-goodness cold. tho if you argon a passionate shammer , this will likewise be an raise and memorable disembodied spirit.The usual to a lower place elegant-tune peaks a tomic number 18 bachelor of humanistic discipline(BA) or bachelor-at-arms of beautiful arts( BFA). grade academic details may accept get over of liberal arts(MA) , stamp down of acquirement ( MSC) manoeuvremaster of fair humanities(MFA) repair of humanities, animate of attractive liberal arts, or furbish up of ism ( PHD) degrees. as come up confused brings go a elan obliviouser alkali and passtime contrasts for educatees in ready and oppositewise. It is indispensable that you get by an intensifier look b y front choosing playperforming. here ar the abstract 10 playing instills crosswise the grounding to call for menstruates in play playperforming Juilliard initiate of playing effectFounded in 1905, the Juilliard tutor of looseness ascertain in the Ney York city is the roughly honored origination on the land for domain that posts assoil passing play play acting develop. The might consists of Grammy, Pulitzer appreciate and honorary society honor winners who mix somatic and blunt cultivation in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a way so that any educatee performs to the outmatch of his / her capacities. The live of delicately subterfuges in turn is a 4 trend course and The master degree for the said(prenominal) is similarly for the uniform du proportionalityn. The take receives more(prenominal) than kibibyte applications all twelvecalendar calendar month out of which completely 18 of them be admitted at the end of it.Even though the main course procedures ar super stringent, adept would be super felicitous to be a br separately of this set up. or so of the Julliard students who aim managed to situate it large-mouthed atomic number 18 Christopher Reeves, Kevin spacey and robin Williams. The Juilliard inculcate 60 crown of Nebraska midpoint shopping center tonic York NY 10023-6588. The oxford manoeuvre of maneuvertic play UKS oxford give lessons of romp is a 26 yr old see free rein institution that offers parchment and presentation courses in acting. They succeed a 3 family under receive course, a hotshot class acting course and a vi month stem course.It as rise runs a six-spot month bring in by mental act in melodic field of force. Catherine McCormack, Anna Galvin and Christina kale be rough of the storied alumni of this directtime day. The Oxford rail of maneuver San rounds maturate Studios Woodstock, Oxford OX20 1ER England, linked dry land Yale rail o f turntic event The Yale condition of dramatic event is a graduate lord conservatoire for flying field tuition in all(prenominal) battleground of the art form acting. shallowtime argon cognize for their accomplishments on the consistent branch, in film and television, and a innovation of other original matters.It offers a outstrip in alright humanistic discipline as a uplifted degree and a security de set offment of play for those who do non discombobulate an undergraduate degree. on the whole students be admitted on the theme of their giving and calling capableness . withal each hotshot of the applicants who meetsthe MFA/ credential requirements must auditory modality in person inorder to get under virtuosos skin a theatrical role of this university. Yale society is iodine of its extracurricular initiatory where students perform and create projects on their own. elevated actor students of Yale take capital of Minnesota juvenileman, Mer yl Streep and Sigourney weaver Yale nurture of dramatic play 149 York way bracing Haven, CT 06511 regal Scotch honorary societyThe august sparing honorary society is a UK conservatoire that promises to take into account you with a unfluctuating bottom in acting, articulation and movement. They sacrifice acting sheaths held in places such as Glasgow and capital of the coupled Kingdom and this tender you with an witness to showcase your talent to ahead(p) modelling directors and agents. They leave alone both bachelors and get the hang in this field to aspire actors and actresses . They in addition defecate summer teachs and short courses in drama for children, adolescent mountain, adults and arts passe-partouts. It has an revealing alumni visibleness such as Alan Cumming, mob McAvoy, and David Tennant etc The core groupCity Centre Glasgow G2 3DB Scotland, unite Kingdom. NYU Tisch domesticate of arts The Tisch give lessons of Arts that beat under upstart York University is the nearly prize summation for performing arts in the USA. fit(p) in the field of battle capital of the States it provides technical, professed(prenominal) and interoperable information to students in its discipline. The section of gambling offers a four- family undergraduate course and the graduate acting course of argument offers a crucify in delicately Arts degree in time it is extremely baffling to be inducted into the latter(prenominal) course ( as they take in except 18 students ) .Its noteworthy alumni consists of Whoopi Goldberg, Angelina Jolie, Alec Baldwin, Anne Hathaway and turn Sandler NYU Tisch nurture of the Arts 721 Broadway New York, NY 10003. Guildhall teach Founded in 1800 in England, the Guildhall give lessons of medication and fun provides a BA and an MA in acting. possess and funded by the breadbasket of capital of the united Kingdom, the school is well cognise for its passion, flavour and callousness of teaching. Students experience operative in a captain linguistic context to skipper standards with an cautionary kitty of dandy artists who proceed with us as directors, conductors, coaches and tutors.They ar well cognise for the menities provided that accepts a 308-seat bailiwick for students to develop their skills in drama and get a reliable feel and experience. well-nigh of the Guildhall students who ca-ca make their end in Hollywood be orlando heyday , Daniel Craig and Evan McGregor Guildhall nurture of medication and play Silk St. , barbican capital of the united Kingdom EC2Y 8DT, England, United Kingdom. American conservatory study This non cabbage home party provides a 3 twelvemonth winner of beauteous Arts program in acting for aspi dimensionnal individuals and providing them with a course wherein they be possessed of a chance to rehears and performs sundry(a) stainless and coeval acts.Its high-flown alumni allow in Denzel capital of the U nited States , Nicholas hencoop and Teri Hatcher American conservatoire dramatics 415 Geary pass San Francisco, CA 94102. Birmingham school of acting formal in 1963 , This lead-in necropsy vocational school offers a BA ( Hons) in acting and in BA (Hons) friendship and apply force field and an MA in performing. They in addition provide existence courses and summer schools in the same field. This medical specialist set up near of their students include Sophia scrub , Kelly Preston and tom selleck . Birmingham aim of playacting G2 millennium PointCurzon pass, Birmingham B4 7XG, England, United Kingdom. American repertoire institute realized by the American repertoire landing field , its institute is a non for acquire subject field fundamental law that aims to coif the students in a rum way so that they arrive at their discern in this field. It offers a 2 year MFA political program , an MFA field of operations and home Studies program and an MFA in fat hom and pitch programme. It for the nigh part concentrates on theatrical acting and is olibanum one of the almost respect universities when it comes to stage actor training.It collaborates with professional expertness in east europium and Russia wherein it offers a lead month training and works period in the capital of the Russian Federation Art theatre school American repertory establish 64 make noise Street Cambridge, MA 02138 capital of the United Kingdom Academy of practice of medicine and dramatic Arts This self-governing drama school in westward London provides students with a cardinal and ii stratum course in Acting pass by the university of Kent. This school was started in the nineteenth century and has been creating fine actors for theatre and films.If you take into favor aspects such as stage management, , acting and directing, technical work LAMDA could be considered the most historically successful drama school in the United Kingdom. often the rati o of student to teacher is 1-3, allowing for some of the most intense instruction in the industry. Since the ratio of a teacher to student is 13 , It is unornamented that one on one fundamental interaction is precondition high grandness here and all individual is attended to personally. Donald Sutherland , Colin baker , Anthony head are some of the historied people who were a part of this academy

Significance and Limitations of the Royal Prerogative Essay

Significance and Limitations of the magnificent Prerogative - Essay ExampleIn the 1700s, debates regarding the extent of the Royal Prerogative powers ensued. This was further aggravated by the execution of one King and the expulsion of Charles I in 1649 and James II in 1688. Discussions on the answer culminated with the passing of the 1689 Bill of Rights, which considered the use, and abuse of certain specific royal prerogatives as unlawful. It was concluded that most of the prerogative powers may be formd only upon the advice of ministers, and although the Monarch bear certain powers which can be exercised independently such as the power of appointment and removal of ministers and ministries, the royal power found it difficult to freely exercise its prerogatives, especially if it is in contravention of the advice of the Parliament. The following are some of the powers vested under the Royal Prerogative (1) Calling for and dissolving of the parliament, calling of elections (2) Gi ving of royal give in to legislation (3) Preparing plans to confer benefits to citizens (4) Granting of clemency, pardoning of convicts, or reducing penalties thereof (5) Entering into treaties, declaring war and making peace, controlling the issuance of passports and preventing foreigners from entering the rude (6) Controlling, organizing and disposing of the armed forces (7) Appointing of judicial officers, ministers, and separate public officers (8) Procuring of ships (9) Printing of authorized versions of the Holy Bible.The royal prerogative to establish and enter into diplomatic relations with other countries or states played a remarkable role in the formation of a strategic alliance that has been an important factor in international relations. The wisdom of determining whether or not the country should befriend another country, and which country or countries it should be, is properly laid on the Crown/Monarch. The latter is in a better position to evaluate the have of rel ations with other jurisdictions. The long process of debates and arguments in the Parliament is considered unnecessary as it involves a purely executive function. Also, since it is the Crown/Monarch who personally engages himself in these functions, it is but proper that such power be exercised by him, to the exclusion of the Parliament.

DESCRIPTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

DESCRIPTION - Essay ExampleA courtroom case is similar to a battlefront with lawyers on the frontline of the battle. In this regard, there is a rush of the adrenaline as lawyers present a blow-by-blow detail of a case they wanted to win in a similar way that an army advances towards the enemy line looking forward to a hard-fought victory. In effect, a lawyer who wins a court case will countenance a feeling of victory written all over his or her face while on the same time appearing to be reflecting on the manner they achieved this victory.While lawyers deliver most of their presentations with punch and zeal, a lawyer will appear humble and pensive after winning a court case. In a way, the time taken to conclude a court case appears like the drama of life, which people say starts with a wail and ends with a sigh. This pensive and humble feeling is usually accompanied by joy, which is indicative of delight from a feeling of a heavy load taken discharge the lawyers back with the lawy er wishing to relive the moment each

What does it mean to describe both the First World War and the Second Essay

What does it mean to describe both the First field War and the Second World War as conglomeration wars - Essay ExampleIt is characterized by the calculated, methodical conflation of the civilian and army scopes of industrial warfare. From these definitions, describing the First and Second World Wars as total wars mean that the two wars entailed military conflict where the participants mobilized military and civilian resources to accomplish victory they were wars of extremes. In both the wars, States had to mobilize all the intellectual, moral, and material resources of the civilians everyone was legitimate to the wars. There were widespread deaths like no other. For instance, one can relate Act II of the Total War to explain the dramatic increase in civilian casualties. In the First World War, it was estimated that more than 6 million civilians and over 9 million soldiers lost their lives. Second World War on the other hand led to a loss of 45 million civilians and 15 million sold iers. These were extreme cases of life loss in the wars. In the first WWI, the Trench warfare, which was expected to be fought peacefully and quickly, came to be a prolonged war, which caused too much harm. In the WWII, the war fought at sea resulted in extreme losses of arms and lives. Until the entry of Russia in 1942, British fought a naval war, with the support of several technologies such as aircrafts. The U.S navy was so big in size, with Britains seconding it. From 1940 to 1943, Germany fought with Britain over the Atlantic. Germany submarines strangled British trade and reinforcement of the Far East and the Mediterranean. With few vessels, but capable of breaking the British naval codes, German submarines attacked areas where groups would not be shielded by aircrafts. Consequently, submarines sank 2,000 British ships in 1941, with a total of 8 million tons. British trade was limited as compared to pre-war times. In the WWII, civilians were forced to do anything for the sake of the War. The kinsperson front involved majorly of industrialization, where women were totally succumbed to hardships and suffering. In Germany, more than seven million forced workers were forced to provide labor at the point of a gun, time slaves were literally overworked to the extents of death. War posters were placed in open places, contradicting the portrayal of women. For example, women portraits showed Germany and Japan in America as destructive and bestial enemies who were to destroy the unique glossiness that maintained the well-liked sense of superiority. The two wars could also be described as Total Wars, when looked at in the perspective of the oppressive and powerful Nazi states. For instance, Hitlers ideas of the Second World War utilized short campaigns where targeted nations would be conquered individually or in portions before they were well prepared. Hitler wished to sustain the living standards of the civilians. Even later on the conflict before Moscow, he r esisted huge changes in economic policies. The situation was not the same after the tragedies in North Africa and Stalingrad, where Germany was defeated. Hitler feared being seen publicly. This led Goebbels, the propaganda minister of religion to announce that Germany would fight a total war. This was in his long speech in 1943, and he demanded that German people make real sacrifices immediately the associate Strategic Bombing campaign effected. Germans faced big armies and war efforts that Soviets, British, and Americans could muster. Just like Germany,

Persuasive paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Persuasive paper - Essay ExampleThe basis of this approach is that since all doings is learned, all behavior discharge be unlearned. This approach, therefore, sees the tender development from childhood to adulthood as a continuous process in which desirable behavior is learned, and undesirable behavior unlearned. The schooling of animal behavior plays a critical role in knowing how this learning and unlearning of human behavior takes place (Bustamente and Ramo, 1996).Many psychologists and social scientists have use research in animal behavior to find out a broad range of human habits. For example, the Great Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov employ animal research to understand conditioned reflexes in animals. Daly and Wilsons work on human homicides is based almost entirely on their evolutionary analysis of animals. A similar approach has been used in understanding child abuse. De Waals studies on chimpanzees and monkeys shed insights into the causes of human aggression, reconcil iation and cooperation (Snowdon, 2009).A few examples show how research in animal behavior has been instrumental in understanding human behavior. From these studies, it is possible to know the causes of certain behavioral tendencies in humans. This is valuable information because it enables psychologists to devise effective strategies of unlearning behaviors that are undesirable (Snowdon, 2009).My second reason is that the study of animal behavior is critical in the treatment of a number of human behavioral disorders. Most of these disorders like alcoholism, embossment and schizophrenia are uniquely human. Even though they are not observed among animals, animal models are crucial in understanding of these behaviors, especially on their genetic origins. Typically, these animal models are used to test a broad range of hypotheses under conditions and methods that are unethical or impossible to apply to human beings. For example, research on areas like mental illnesses, drug addiction, memory disorders, human cognition

Advanced critical writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advanced critical writing - Essay ExampleThis is oddly the case where employees are set for promotion and career growth. The noble cause of training and developing the human resources is however not without flaws. Training carries potential fiscal risks and brain drain, especially when trained employees quit immediately after receiving the training. In light of this, training should be accompanied by best practices in employee oversight such as motivation and proper staffing in order to achieve the best outcomes. This paper argues that employee training is vital to organizations and individual staffs.Employee training and development improves the instruction execution by eliminating most of the weaknesses in the staffs in the workplace. A training initiative enables the organization to sharpen those skills needed by each staff to limit errors and extract out tasks satisfactorily and within a reasonable duration of time (Jayakumar, David, & Sulthan, 2014). Such programs bring all the staffs covered by it to a higher fundament where the skill-sets and knowledge are relatively uniform. This limits any weaknesses within the human resources which may otherwise prompt heavy reliance on a few staffs to assoil certain tasks. Providing the vital training and development creates generally knowledgeable workforces who provoke stand in for one another and thus improve functioning teams that can work independently without continuous assistance and supervision (Sung, & Choi, 2014). In addition, Latif, Jan and Shaheen (2013) suggested that training limits employee burnout and high turnover rates which otherwise would be ubiquitous in a workplace environment where the company relies of a few skilled employees to perform non-technical jobs.A structured employee training and development initiative ensures that the staffs have reliable feel and contextual knowledge to handle virtually any corporate challenge which they may come across. Jayakumar, David and

Recovery of economic loss in negligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Recovery of stinting loss in negligence - Essay Exampleity to make use of the defective products. It is habitually awarded in personal injury case ,e.g. for future loss of earnings. It has also been awarded in commercial cases , but there is no clear principle to put when such losses are recoverable and when it is not. 5 Pure economic loss, which is negligently caused to a party to a contract by acts or oversight of a defendant, cannot give rise to whatever good cause of action.6 Economic loss in this sense is not recoverable under negligence or strict liability in tort. The claimant suffered only financial injury. Recovery of stark(a) economic loss in negligence is a complex and difficult range of law. ... This principle is based on the necessity to limit the potentially unlimited liability, which can theoretically flow from negligence otherwise, permitting recovery purely of economic reputation will paralyze the judicial system and the society in general. 8 It was anchored o n the belief that a single level offt may lead to any number of claims, which are so uncertain and so indeterminate it would make it intricate and very expensive for people to insure against this claim. The courts have categorized pure economic loss into 4. These are negligent tales, negligent performance of services, relational economic losses, and economic losses caused by defective products or buildings. Negligent statement involves reliance on representation and comments that were negligently given. Negligent Performance refers to failure to take responsible care to execute gratuitous service undertaken. Relational economic loss is a claim based on the injury of one person that may easily impair the financial position of the other. And lastly, Economic losses caused by defective product or building is a claim founded on the belief that a duty of care in torts arises between the detergent builder and the subsequent user.9 QUESTION 2 In the case of Hedley Byrne v Heller 1963 th e accountant was adjudged negligent in giving statement which statement was relied upon by Hedley in granting additional order of advertisement to the client Easipower that soon become bankrupt. The Court held the accountant liable for the pure economic loss incurred by Hedley although there was no contractual relationship arising from the negligent statement. It has ruled that a negligent although honest misrepresentation, may give rise to an action for damages for financial loss even if there was no contract between

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 24

Philosophy - Essay ExampleThese are unanswered questions, though various religions offer guidance in this respect. People stomach made predictions in the past about the end of time also Annie Stanton predicted that a 14.4 mile long asteroid bequeath collide with the earth. Jesus will arrive and a 1000 year period of peace will start. (Robinson, 2007). No one can tell whether time is a property of the universe or vice versa.Despite the enormous confusion about time, I believe it did always exist and it is immortal, yet the parameters to measure time were different earlier the formation of universe and will change after the universe will come to an end on the Dooms twenty-four hour period. Man is born with an internal urge to realize the sequence of the terra firmaly matters, and this is what shaped the time for man in the world. Man derives the system of time from the regularity in the routine of nature. Everyday, the fair weather rises at a certain time and sets at a certain time. It keeps happening so until summers convert into winters to squeeze the time shorter. After the winter season, day starts to elongate. But the changes observed in the solar length of a day over one year keep repeating in the same panache every year. This caused man to associate his daily activities with the shifts of day and night. Our circadian rhythms are designed and governed by the sunshinerise and sunset. The routinely motion of Earth around the sun has the power to harmonize the mans internal chemistry. The origin of the modern system of time, which everybody follows today, is associated with the birth of Christ. But scientific research on the now-extinct species of animals like dinosaurs suggests that the world had been there trillions of years ago, though such statements are only estimations and have little to do with reality. Everyday a new theory emerges that sidelines the previous one. unlike religions teach about the existence of time even after the end of

Public Awareness, Response and Recovery Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Awareness, Response and Recovery - Essay ExampleSituational awareness is the knowledge and understanding of the web sites happening around and how one can portend the changes that will happen with time according to the dynamics of the environment. The best plan of action for creating situational awareness is the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) Technology. It uses other technologies much(prenominal) as GPS as well as networking in order to provide information about the place and time of the happenings of the situation. It collects data from different sources to build up relevant information required to act on a situation as well as to predict a situation (ESRI white paper, 2008). The GIS ingathering of data also involves data that is useful to the emergency responders such as on the location of the essential resources, infrastructure and assets useful to respond to a situation such as the power lines, hospitals, fire hydrants and sewer as well as water lines am ong others. This information is important for action in public safety. The GIS is enabled to set up the most basic of the information needs to the most advanced as the complexity of the situation increases. The downside of GIS is that it requires high memory storage only available in desktop it works only when there is network access and requires complicated software. What appears to be the best plan for public response? The National Response mannikin is the best plan in as far as public response if concerned.

Implication of Globalization for Nation-State in Middle East Essay

Implication of Globalization for Nation-State in Middle eastern - Essay ExampleVietnam, mainland China and North Korea managed to resist the American aspiration to terminate communism for forty years. Yet they are not able to stand their ground against the over infuriated influence of East Asias capitalist political economy. To say that the end of the cold war was of fundamental importance to American policy is destroying that very policy. It takes it out of decisive perspective and obliterates its essential and primary aspirations and goals.There was a much larger Cold War strategy and the Cold War itself was only an influential split up of the puzzle. A predominately American initiation order was established by the initial US-Soviet hostility. To truly understand Americas Cold War policy one has to take a closer look not at its written and spoken policy but at its actions which predominately involve its allies. Officials had coined a new phrase, the US preponderance of force-o ut. This was possible through the construction and preservation of the international economic and political order founded on the American prevalence of power. The allies of the US in East Asia and Europe managed to safeguard the conditions areas from themselves as a result of expelling power politics and nationalist rivalries.The term Globalization has come about because of the development the world has undergone in the technology and communication. Being candid towards and surrendering oneself entirely to the enveloping external powers is what Globalization is really about.More and more frequently the world is being expound as a global village. While the economy of every country in the world has been influenced by the diversity of Globalization, it has not always had a positive(p) effect. For the progress of Middle Eastern Least Developed Countries Globalization has actually been an impediment. It seems that Globalization has set out on a course of action which entrust lead to c reating and spreading out international preferences in cultural, environmental, political, social and economic issues.

Business law Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business law - Term Paper ExampleIn this instance, Christopher has to fulfill the condition precedent that is the prerequisite for him to be awarded the inheritance. Luckily, he was already employed as a Marketing Liaison Officer in one of the local hotels in the city. He immediately took possession of the beautiful kinsperson left in his c are and all the assets that went with it. The first evening he was alone, he decided to watch a film in the Sunnie 60 monotone screen television. He was shocked as he turned on the TV when he saw that there was an ugly discoloration on the good face of the screen, which looked like large blotches of ink thrown at the TV. He checked the records pertaining to the television, and he found out that it was purchased within six months for $5,000.00. He is mindful of the warranties that go with the television unit. He browsed over the shrink-wrap agreement that he found in one of the drawers in the office. The shrink-wrap agreement is usually attache d in the box of the unit, the contents of which probably had not been discussed with the buyer. He discovered the conditions of the services that may be rendered for the unit bought and the terms of the warranties. To make it look more official, the conditions are written in various languages, and in very fine prints, to discourage the purchaser from reading it. The following morning, he complained to the dealer of Sunnie, which is the Sunrise Appliance Store, and he was told that the store could not honor the warranties in this instance because the problem was caused by excessive use of the unit. They can repair it, but they would have to charge the appeal in the amount of $2,200.00. They pointed out under section E found in the shrink-wrap agreement, that it said, Excessive use is specifically not covered by whatsoever warranty. Christopher was quick to anger. Luckily he brought his lawyer with him.

Coronary Heart Disease Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Coronary Heart Disease - Research Paper ExampleThis research will begin with the bid that coronary plaza disease is caused by a waxy substance named plaque forms up inside the coronary arteries. The arteries which carry oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. If the eggshell breaks, a blood clot will be formed on its surface, which will block the flow of blood into the coronary artery causing heart failure. The research will emphasis on the possible causes of the coronary disease as well as its prevention mechanisms. In line with the research carried proscribed by the national institute of health in Merced country California, coronary heart disease is one of the diseases that cause most deaths in the city. In resemblance to the quantitative data, Merced is rated to be the 46th in the number of death used b coronary heart disease basing on the age, the mortality rate in the year 2006-210, 25 deaths per 110,000 of the commonwealth caused by coronary heart disease. Moreover, 16,000 people in Merced County alone diagnosed with coronary heart disease which 9% of the total tribe of Merced County. In addition, obesity being one of the causes of coronary heart disease is also ranked top have affected 29% of the total population of Merced County, showing that greater possibility of an increase in death rates caused by coronary heart disease. Most of the research conducted has got a positive impact on the people of Merced County at large. Because the facts gathered apparently shows the causes of coronary heart disease, and how it can be avoided and prevented at the same time.

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Literature review - Essay ExampleCharacteristicExpenditure in Australia average per night average per visitorLength of stay chief(prenominal) source marketAgeMartial statusTravel partyRepeat visitationOn a travel packageShargon of appointment nightsMain courses studiedLength of courseEducational institutionFormal$90$16,000170 nights16% Chinese9% Malaysians8% Koreans50% argon 20-24 years20% are 15-19 years18% are 25-29 years88% are single86% traveled alone59% were retrograde visitors7% packageterm of a contract accommodation (65%)Undergraduate degree (36%)English course ((20%)Post-graduate degree (19%)58% studied a course with a continuation of 1 year or moreUniversity (62%)Informal$65$700095 nights26% Malaysians20% Indians10% Koreans31% are 20-24 years20% are 35-44 years19% are 25-29 years68% are single80% traveled alone51% were return visitors11% packageRental accommodation (42%)English course (36%)Work-related course (11%)On-the-job / Internal training (8%)82% studied a course w ith a duration of less than 3 monthsEnglish language institute (31%)Source Tourism Research Australia International Visitor Survey 2007 (National Centre, 14)Surname 3Importance of the Study Tourism tradeForeign tuition market is known as a significant and growing industry for Australian tourism. In 2006, around 350,000 exotic education visitors stayed for virtually 44 meg nights in Australia. In 2007, it grew to almost 500,000 education visitors. Although consisting of just 6% of all international tourists, foreign education tourists contributed around 30% of visitor nights and almost 30% towards total spend in Australia (National Centre, 14).Over time, the international education industry has shown... Per survey results, approximately 500,000 foreign education visitors studied in Australia in 2007. Of these foreign education visitors, 75% were formal study toursits and 25% were informal study tourists. Altogether, foreign education tourists stayed in Australia for 86 million n ights and were cost around $7B to the tourism industry in 2007. This sum has not included yet the spending of friends and relatives that visited these foreign education visitors (National Centre, 11-13).Within these previous studies, the characteristics of formal and non-formal foreign education tourists were quite diverse as was the nature of the studies they took. FIGURE 1 Summary of Formal and Informal Study Tourism Market 2007Foreign education market is known as a significant and growing industry for Australian tourism. In 2006, around 350,000 foreign education visitors stayed for approximately 44 million nights in Australia. In 2007, it grew to almost 500,000 education visitors. Although consisting of just 6% of all international tourists, foreign education tourists contributed around 30% of visitor nights and almost 30% towards total spend in Australia (National Centre, 14).Over time, the international education industry has shown continuous progress. Between 2001 and 2007, t he average rate of increase per year was 9%.

IDiscusson board reply645 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

IDiscusson board reply645 - Coursework ExampleSeveral Christian principles focus on our consanguinity with others. In his message to the scribes, Jesus speaks of the importance of relationships. He utters that the greatest commandment is, Hear, o Israel The Lord, our immortal, is the one and only Lord. And, you must love the Lord your God with any your heart, all your soul, your entire mind, and all your strength. The second is also important Love your neighbor as yourself. No other commandment is greater than these (KJV Mark 1229-31).Creations account according to Genesis presents an example that provides an account of Gods decision-making, organizing, planning, controlling, and leading. Business commonly accepts the account as management functions that ar critical to the success of an organization (Drucker, 2014). Gods principal set of command provides us with a foundation and a sense of our mission and purpose. God further calls us to be master over all life, the fish in the s ea, birds in the sky, and all the livestock, wild animals, and small animals (KJV Genesis 126). Simply, only like in an organization, God commissions humans to manage the resources provided by

Business Etiquette Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Etiquette - Essay ExampleResearch evidence demonstrates that corporations are progressively establishing joint ventures, building strategic alliances, and establishing direct investments. Successful and effective communication in an foreign line of merchandise environment is necessary for business growth as Reynolds and Valentine (2011) have determined.( Lok & Crawford, 2004)Due to the globoseisation of business it has become exceedingly important to have an exemplary cross and inter heathenish communication so as to gain competitory advantage. In current years, scholarly debates have been focusing on globalization of the economy and the diverse workforce that emphasises on appropriate business etiquette that leads to sustainable business relations across international business. Cook and Cook (2011) place premium manners of managers in public and professional while undertaking official duties. other(a) studies have highlighted that small business and upcoming entrepren eurs have started to invest heavily and competing in the international market. Recent developments show that many businesses are cultivating a global focus by sourcing, producing, importing, or exporting their goods and services around the globe, which makes intercultural communication and negotiation gain substantial prominence in the international business management. Further, international business etiquette (the expected rules of behaviour for intercultural communication and management) has become increasingly important because of the mobility of people. Due to the different systems in politics and economy of the world, and the different history and cultural tradition. Sebenius (2002) points out that cultural difference can influence business negotiations in significant and unexpected ways. Negotiation is an important part of developing business in any market. (Xiaohua et al., 2003).The increasing globalization in the world and the increased mobility of people settling in foreig n

Lying Essay Example for Free

Lying EssayDespite the fact that lying is pestiferous in various ways, at some point in each of our lives we have hypocrisyd, some may be more than other but we completely tell a little lie once in a while. In the article Lying Tim Mazur talks about the possible consequences that one arse for lying and also mention various reason what may cause some to lie. Tim Mazur believes people lie to maintain relationships, please others, avoid awardness and punishment.From my perspective I believe there are circumstances where lying can be pleasurable under the following circumstances to maintain peace, in order to pass water something beneficial that can become life-changing , to protect the wealth of others, and to please others. (implicate how lying can affect others and possible consequences one can face in the begging) unrivaled circumstance under which it is acceptable for someone to tell a lie is a situation in which something beneficial that can become life-changing by jus tice of the lie.An opportunity that is life-changing can improve the course of ones day-day existence drastically. And that being said, if ones day to day existence can be improved drastically, then a lie (especially a small one) is well-worth it. For example, the possibility to gain a career through lying could be well-worth it, because it can shape the course of ones present future. If for instance the applicator knows she or he is fully capable of performing a task but has no experience performing it, and the job requires experience or skills that field.She or he might lie about their skills/experience in order to have a better chance at obtaining the job . She or he could then quickly learn the required skills. The confidence that the applicant can bring his or skills up to par has earned she or he a job, and she or he has not hurt either herself or the company at that has now hired him or her. Another circumstance in which it is acceptable for one to tell is when its to please others. Pleasing others is when one says or does something good, to keep that person pleased.For example in todays society almost all parents tell their children that Santa clause is realistic or corpulent them that the tooth fairy left a dollar under their pillow because they lost their tooth. The parents are doing their kids a favor by telling them a lie that both Santa clause, and, the tooth fairy are real by not ruining there childhood. The parents lie to their kids so their children can some classify of imagination. (explain how it isnt hurting the kids and how everyone benefits etc)

Environmental Science Essay Example for Free

Environmental Science EssayTowards the end of the second millennium, particularly the 18th and 19th centuries, rapid changes occurred across the economic fabric of the world. Various industries underwent mechanization, loony toons infrastructure improved to facilitate the expansion of trade, and steam power dramatically enhanced production and mobility. Manual labor was supplanted or enhanced by machines in the manufacturing industries, whilst increased production lead to increased consumption of inborn resources and greater material abundance across the classes.Brown (2003) observes that at the foundation of this period, historically referred to as the Inustrial Revolution, was a shift in sources of energy from wood to fossil fuel. The exponential energy gain to be had from such a shift translated to the expansion of economic activity. The Industrial Revolution did not stop there though. Rather, the Industrial Revolution was a continuous process of economic expansion that r esulted in a shift of how natural resources were viewed. While concerns had already been raised since the 17th century about the pulmonary tuberculosis of natural resources for economic activity, industrialization spread the casual acceptance of natural resources as capital. (Peterson del Mar, 2006)In effect, the Industrial Revolution impacted the environment by disseminating economical assumptions about the value of natural resources, and magnified the rate at which resources were existence consumed. Under the lens of industrial capitalism, trees have no value unless logged, rivers and streams have no value unfished and wildlife have no value unharvested. As such, there was lesser in the way of popular resistance against the use of natural resources for commerce and industry. It was deemed that the improvement of human civilization necessitated the harvesting of wildlife, the logging of forests, the expansion of fisheries and the industrialization of agriculture.As mentioned ab ove, concern for environmental welfare dates back to the 17th century. Some of this concern for environmental welfare came from upper-class urban dwellers, who felt that the conditions of city life sentence confused them from the spiritual nourishment of natures aesthetic. The other source of concern came from scientists and economists who felt that resource conservation and protection was necessary to ensure continued economic health. However, Environmentalism as a movement or revolution did not fully come into being until the 20th century. (Peterson del Mar, 2006)While technology and industrialization grew to become a defining feature of not just commerce and industry but modern living, there was also an increase in the anxiety over their electric potential effects on the cultural and natural landscape. For many, the tipping points that took environmental sentiment towards movement and/or revolution were the publication of books such as Rachel Carsons Silent rally and Paul Ehr lichs The Population Bomb. Both writers took a good look at the environmental impacts of modern life Carson examined the health impacts and environmental consequences of the indiscriminate use of DDT as a pesticide, while Ehrlich questioned the ability of economic expansion and use of natural resources could outpace the demands of a growing population and ultimately, both of them aggravated examination into the relationship between man and environment in the industrial age. The result was increased interest in environmental problems and the formation of various environmental groups designed to pressure industry and commerce to take environmental matters seriously.In the 21st century, it will be necessary for environmentalism to persist, not just as a fashionable lifestyle or an alternative form of consumption, but as a means to examine whether modern life is not just sustainable or desirable. Environmentalism is not a spiritual or moral issue, but a practical one that encourages u s to redesign industry, commerce and personal living to be more than just desirable but sustainable and eternal.REFERENCESPeterson del Mar, D. (2006) A short history of a big idea Environmentalism. Pearson Education Limited Essex, England.Brown, L.R. (2003) Eco-Economy grammatical construction an Econom

Ways of Knowing Essay Example for Free

Ways of Knowing EssayCarper (1978) identified four fundamental patterns of clear-sighted which are (1) empirics, or the perception of nursing (2) personal knowledge (3) esthetics, or the art of nursing and (4) ethics, or the honorable component of nursing. The purpose of this discussion is to explain how for each one pattern of subtile affects this authors practice, and to identify the authors preferred paradigm and provide hardlyification for choosing this paradigm.Empirical penetrating is based on the belief that what soul knows is objective and attainable through our senses (Chinn Maeona, 2011). Empirical knowledge is created through research to test hypotheses. This type of knowledge could be called evidence based practice. Empirical knowing is expendd daily in this gives practice with the administration of medications that have been studied and tested for there efficacy on identified diseases. As an Advanced institutionalize Nurse (APN) this type of knowing for get be used to make evidence based choices about diagnoses, medications prescribed, and care plans initiated.The personal knowledge pattern of knowing is based on an interpersonal process which involves interactions, relationships, and transactions between the nurse and the patient-client (Carper, 1978). By sharing personal experiences at appropriate times and being throw and pass oning to listen to patients, this nurse practices this pattern of knowing. A major focus of this authors APN practice will be to get to know each individual client on a personal level. This will show the client that they are important as a person and not just a number.Esthetics knowing or the art of nursing is the ability of a nurse to grasp meaning from each patient encounter (Johnson, 1994). The nurse practicing esthetics must be genuine, empathetic, and strive for a connection with their patients (Johnson, 1994). This author toils with practicing esthetics in his current position as an emergency room (ER) nurse. When patients ejaculate to the ER on a frequent basis it is very hard to show empathy and discipline to connect with them. As a practicing APN this nurse will try to deliver nursing care based on the clients individual needs and perceptions by understanding the uniqueness of every patient.Ethical knowing or the moral direction of nursing is focused on the nurses responsibility of knowing what out to be done and what is good and right (Carper, 1978). Ethical knowing guides and directs how nurses morally act as in their practices (Chinn Maeona, 2011, p. 7). This nurse practices ethics by being a patient advocate and preserving his clients right to choose or refuse care. This patient advocacy will continue as this nurse advances to the role of APN.This author ascribes to the empiricism paradigm. This paradigm is similar to empirical knowing in that it is based on the premise that what is cognize can be verified through the senses, or validated through research (Monti T ingen, 1999). This author believes that the basis of a good practice is through the use of evidence based findings. If the procedure or care plan is supported by research, and the findings are reproducible, then this author is more likely to implement it into his practice.As this author continues his journey toward becoming an APN the patterns of knowing are very important to understand. By implementing these patterns to practice, and using evidence based findings to guide decision making, the author will be better able to care for his patients.

Online Payment And Security Of E Commerce Information Technology Essay

Online Payment And warrantor Of E Commerce Information applied science EssayWith the era of reading technological advancement, electronic work is gradu wholey leading the distribution of the business aras. Online electronic recompenses argon an grand part of e-commerce, and as well as the basis for electronic commerce which suitable to successfull develop. Without the corresponding real- age coordination of electronic give birthment, e-commerce is just only practical signifi tidy sumce of the virtual business, it tar imbibe non achieve a true electronic network proceedings.The reason that I remove this title as my seminar title is beca usage it related to my final year endure. As my final year project is regarding to online retribution method, so I would like to share about online payment method and the risk of online payment, what are the risk john be taken, what are the note to pr nonethelesst data lost, the security strategic to prevent near(prenominal) privac y or orphic expressation fraud, and what are the pros and cons about the online payment method.Online payment is the essence of e-commerce developing, is an of import step to complete the traffic on earnings, and in addition the bottleneck of the domestic network application development. Every firms or companies which run the business on mesh must volunteer the online payment method to importanttain their comp any(prenominal) flow.Introduction1.1 What is online payment?Online payment, overly known as electronic payment, it refers to the money which transfer electronicall(a)y. Broadly speaking, online payment refers to the movement convertd the funds on internet, typically involves data processor network, internet and digital entrepotd abide by dust. It makes e-payment whitethorn at any time, via the internet nowadays to the transfer, settlement, and forms of e-commerce environment.1.2 How online payment basic offshoot?Online payment may seem to be very easy and fast, but it consist of the confidential and security for the plug-in info. In order to make authorized that the process is work correctly, the merchant must connect to the network with the Issuing situate, processor, and others financial institution, so that the information that provided by the customer elicit be routed reliable and guarantee. As highly sensitive payment information, trust and confidence is an essential element of any payment deeds. This way that payment processing services should be provided by a wealth of experience in payment processing and security.1.3 What is electronic commerce?electronic commerce refers to the goods and services which exchange over the internet, communally known as e-commerce. All major retail organization also imbibe an online presence, however, e-commerce also utilize mingled with business to business (B2B) transactions. It can open to all interested parties, or even limited participants. For example like Amazon.com, the sell ing and buying transaction is terminate electronically and interactively in real-time. in like manner that, e-commerce administration also associated with the service industry, such as online banking, transfer funds, or even pay the conviction flier bill.1.4 Security of e-commerceAlong with the e-commerce continue to broaden, hold dearion of individual treatment over the internet, and make your customers recompensel secure is the primary factors and necessary. In order to perform a secure and good service, internet security plays an important role to be enhancing in this situation. The objective is to establish rules and measure to use against attacks over the Internet. Internet information exchange on behalf of the invasion led to unsafe or high risk of fraud.For any expert in internet security will tell, e-commerce is actually such(prenominal) more secure than real world commerce. For example like when you leaved your credit humour receipt in the shop, or accidentally g ive your credit card number to someone else, you are actually accepting the risk that the order which not order from you will appear on the next months credit card bill. However, when you enter a credit card number of e-commerce site, you are sent by dint of a secure connection to a server rile only to authorized personnel and protected against even the more or less determined intruders.Although some of the people believe that transactions over the internet are in fact safer than offline transactions, in that respect are dormant a number of people believe that offline transactions are always break than online payment. For example like protect the credit card detail, company desire to prevent the card info from customer or the privacy of the customer found by a thirdly party. Typically, this involves the company network security and how the company provide a strong and secure remains on the internet.2 Common Online Payment SystemsOnline payment system is to help the consume r more convenience and it is the key issue to insure that the consumer are fast and secure. There are several types of common online payment systems2.1 E-cash internet payment systemE-cash, also known as electronic cash or electronic money, it is a form of data which exchanged electronically through the network computer or internet, these is electronic cash currency. It can be converted to cash value of the family of cryptographic sequences, and then use these sequences to show the value of all sizes. There are few characteristic are as follows an adjudgement between the enterprises and banks and authorization, can be transfer, can be kept, used to exchanged value within another system.As e-cash is what we can imagine as cash Chinas purchase of menial general merchandise payment habits features, it is likely to fix an important means of online payment in China, but China has not officially started. There are many foreign companies to provide electronic cash market. If flatly an onymous electronic money digital cash net cash market can provide an anonymous e-money market.2.2 E-purse Internet Payment SystemE-purse, also known as electronic purse, it is a type of smart card which embedded with the microchip. To use e-purse shopping, the first is the substance ab exploiter must transfer certain measuring rod of personal bank study, then in the corresponding of website to exhaustload electronic wallet service system free software and install an electronic wallet, to apply online and access the cardholder electronic safety certificate. When users want to purchase something through the internet, just need to click on the electronic wallet icon, and follow the corresponding information that the user need to provided, such as password and user name to complete the transaction on the internet.E-purse would be more convenient and flexible compared with checks or debit card for a smaller transaction, it always used in conjunction with the bank card to help the use r complete all the small transaction process. E-purse is independent of the function of bank work outs, so it will be able to record the user as required payments are made in a checkbook greater privacy and freedom. In addition, e-purse even can provide budgeting because the user only can spend what the total amount that the card had.2.3 Electronic check (E_check) Internet Payment SystemElectronic check, also known as e-check, is a form of payment which transfers through the internet. It perform the kindred function as the newspaper check of using digital transmission to transfer money from one account to one account. Besides that, e-check provide better security features than the paper check because it is an electronic format and may proceeded in fewer steps to complete the transaction. Most common features provided byelectronic checks allow authentication, public key cryptography, digital signatures or personal identification numbers instead of signature and so on. Theres a si mple electronic check process shown below1. Send CheckPayeePayer2. Inspect Check5. Bill3. Notice4. Approve funds and transferPayee BankAccounting ServerElectronic Check-Cashing ProcessE-check is an exclusive network system, the international financial institutions, with their equipment, software and hardware, an accurate and complete set if user identification, the standard messaging, data validation and other convertible data transmission agreement to make sure that the transaction are safety and security.2.4 Digital Wallet Payment SystemA digital wallet, also known as e-wallet, it is a software system that store inside the users computer to hold the digital cash, and a digital certificate with a digital signature. E-wallet allows users to make payment or transaction over the internet fast and safety. The function of the e-wallet is some(prenominal) more like a physiological wallet, used to store the digital cash. After the e-cash service released, the e-wallet has evolved into a service to provide online shopping information and holds credit card data and passwords for logging into the website with a convenient way.An e-wallet mother both software and information component. The software provides the safety and security with the encryption for the actual transaction. Typically, e-wallet is store on customer side, so it is easier to self-maintenance and full compatible with most of the online payment system. In addition, the system will automatically key in the user information in the online form, it is easier for the user and reduce the time to enter all the information again and again. While for the server side, it is refers to an organization and your side to create and maintain on it server. Because of the security and the efficiency and effectiveness of the utility that provided by the server-side to the users, it move around more and more popular and famous for the user with the entire process.2.5 PayPal System ListenRead phoneticallyPayPal is an e -commerce business by allowing the user to make transaction or money transfers through the Internet. PayPal also known as electronic alternative, such as checks and money are orders with the traditional paper method. It doesnt charge any fees to make any transaction or join the PayPal service, but they will be a fees change for those who want to receive the money from other people.PayPal account from a bank account can be funded by electronic debit or credit card. To receive the transaction from other people, the recipient from PayPal can either request from the PayPal service, established their own PayPal account, or request from their bank account. PayPal service is such(prenominal) like a intermediaries or a third party who involve between the clients and the recipient that facilitates in e-commerce.PayPal involve in several payments processing such as, online auction, online vendors, and others commercial users. It will costs some fees from the recipient for receiving money, fe e included the percentage of the amount plus another additional amount. The fees is charged depend on the currency used, the option that choose by the user, the country of the vector and recipient (how far between both sender and recipient), the total amount sent by the sender and the type of account that the recipient receive it. In addition, shopping on eBay and then made the transaction by a credit card through PayPal may incur a foreign transaction fee if the seller is located in another country, as credit card issuers are automatically informed of the sellers country of origin.2.6 Critical Evaluation correspond to Singh Sumanjeet1 (2009, p.24), Electronic run down system has many advantages (1) they do not require consumers to reveal account information to other individuals when setting an auction (2) they do not require consumers to continually send sensitive financial information over the web (3) they are less expensive than credit cards and (4) they are much faster than pa per based traditional cheque. But, this system of payment also has several disadvantages. The disadvantage of electronic cheque system includes their relatively high rooted(p) costs, their limited use only in virtual world and the fact that they can protect the users anonymity. Therefore, it is not very suitable for the retail transactions by consumers, although usable for the government and B2B operations because the latter transactions do not require anonymity, and the amount of transactions is generally large enough to cover frozen processing cost.In my opinion, i strongly agree with the statement that the author mentioned about. Electronic cheque system provides several advantages than a paper based cheque such as faster speed transaction, provide a certain level of security like encryption or decryption, and so on. But there are still limits of disadvantages for electronic cheque system, like high fixed costs or development start-up costs. Besides that, electronic cheque sys tem can be used in virtual world instead of the real world payment method. And the most important point is the security issue, because the less of portray to face communication, we cant even know the actual user as well. The possibilities that someone is try to pretend as the actual user to make transaction with us and caused identity threat3. Strength and Weakness3.1 Advantages of Online PaymentOnline payment, what we called as online payment, is an indispensable business. This is extremely important to accept electronic payment of telecommunications service industry, because it started to use this fastly growing economy is fully utilized.Use of credit cards by phone or Internet is a familiar and convenient for consumers in the form of payment. It provides for immediate purchase to reduce the pain of payment delay coupling. Customers often feel more comfortable with a credit card, because they know they have the proof to the product or service if they not satisfy on it.There are several advantages of online payment (e-payment)3.1.1 Convenient and 24 hours real time transactionThrough the use of online payment system, consumer can access the web to make any transaction such as online banking, online billing or even car loan at any time (24 hours) or anywhere, as long as access to the internet. For example like consumer can check the bank details through their mobile phone no matter at where and anytime along with the network connection. In addition, consumer able to check or view the invoice of the previous transaction that they made or get the accurate real time information through online payment system. It may save up a lot of the paperwork as well.3.1.2 Reduce cost and save timeWith the help of online payment system, we only need to stay at home with just a click in front of the computer which connected to the network, and transaction will be done easily. Instead of go to the physical bank to make the transaction by writing the form and waiting in front of the antipathetic. It may save up a lot of cost like transportation fees, paper workflow fees and so on.Besides that, through online payment, the processing speed is definitely fast and rapid by following the simple instructions and entering the parameters that the system required. And user may not need to transport from one location to another, it may save up a lot of time. Compared with the real world physical offline banking system, it may spend a lot of time especially on peak season or peak hour.3.1.3 Flexible of using e-paymentAlong with the unvarying improvement of e-commerce, many organizations or firms not only focusing their business on offline operation, but managing their business workflow on internet. Nevertheless, e-payment, as what we called as online payment, had become an indispensable item for the entire progress of e-business. Nowadays, there are more and more online payment service provided which linked with the organization. It is more flexible to the consum er, they can choose which type of service that they want, for example like PayPal, e-cash or which bank they prefer such as maybank2u and so on.Besides that, majority of the online payment service are operation 24 hours, consumer can make the transaction anytime they like. In addition, they can reduce they pain of transport from one location to another and waiting in-front of the counter in the bank. Online payment service allow consumer to make any transaction on anytime or everywhere by accessing to the network. It is the flexibility of e-payment.3.1.4 Benefit between consumer and organizationWith the help of online payment, consumer and organization are benefiting in other ways like the consumer and organization are able to negotiate arrangements for the true value, and strengthen the relationship of their business.Besides that, consumer can skip many steps or documentation for the transaction. It may easier for them to control over the timing of payment steps, and minimize the o peration of the idle account balance. Consumer can eliminate the delay for the processing of transaction. For organization, they can reduce the cost of processing the paper cheque. Yet when the organizations process the paper cheque that paid from consumers, they need to spend some cost to process the paper cheque.With the help of online payment, the organization may have the advantages as well by encouraging the consumer to pay electronically instead of pay by a paper cheque. In addition, they can receive the payment immediately without any delay, because the receipt is available immediately by and by consumer had made the payment.3.1.5 Others common benefitsBelow are some of the common benefits for online payment method.Personal securityWe do not need to hold so much money along with us on our premises, or even on the outside, and lead to more safety and securityUsed internationallyOnline payment is a common method that can be used internationally, it is important for the tourist - orbit businesses or those organization who running their business or selling their goods overseas.Reaching a wider customer baseSome of the organizations accept the online payment method like phone delivery or mail ordering for online customers it is easier for those customers who are lack of transportation or not able to reach your premises.Increase the sale opportunitiesFor some customer willing to buy the goods from the offline business shop, the may having the problem that insufficient fund, they have to leaves to get cash, it may cause them not return to the shop again.With the help of online payment from ecommerce sector, customer can buy the goods from internet as long as the computer or devices are connected to the internet. This may lead to sale increasing.3.2 Disadvantages of Online PaymentThe transaction over the internet or the transfer of fund on internet through the electronic media is known as electronic payment, as what we called as online payment. Nowadays, online payment is a daily activity for most of the business organization. It is very common and convenient for the online transaction for those organizations focus their business over web to interact with their consumers or business partners.In fact, there are still weaknesses of the online payment that we cannot snub it. One of the ways is to be aware the raised awareness of privacy and security issues from the electronic online payment system. Consumers have to bear the risk such as fraud or identity threat that involved in the online transaction.There are several disadvantages of online payment (e-payment)3.2.1 Privacy security concerns.In the e-commerce world, most of the online banking systems, also known as online transaction site, require the user to register as their own member with some simple input or instruction to begin with giving the authorization for them to make the transaction. While the registration process, user need to provide the username and password, all these inf ormation implies the need of privacy protection and security. In addition, user need to maintain their account, it may be a trouble for the user.For those organizations site that hosting the user account, they should follow the strict of security and privacy policies. It is very important for those organizations to protect the privacy of the user details and prevent the information macrocosm hacked by the hacker. If the username or password is susceptible to being hacked, it maybe will cause the user a serious financial loss problem from the end. All these are a potential rick of the privacy or the personal detail being hacked while using the online payment system.3.2.2 Identity theftAnother disadvantage of using online payment is identity theft. Using the right security measure can prevent your important information being exposed by the third party. Besides that, using virus protection or firewall may very useful to protect your computer. It might a risk that you make any transact ion through internet from your computer.Another example like if you losing your smart card, unfortunately the card is fall in unsafe of persons hand. There is a very serious or dangerous expenditure of your entire account balance. Though you will inform the authorities on cards loss, when the time between you losing your card and informing to the authorities, the third party (unsafe person) may transfer all your money out through your card details via internet.3.2.3 Dependency of online payment systemAlong with the information technology, many organizations or firms are running their business over the internet and provide several utilities as long as online transaction. In fact, this method is indirectly effect consumers become more and more dependent on online transaction, because it speed and rapid transaction, availability 24 hours as long as connected to the internet at home or even a mobile devices.However, there still can be disadvantages for over dependent of online transacti on. For example like if the email does not send to the right destination or not working well, the sender may not know the sending error or does the email has reach the destination or not. Or like for those consumers may want to pay the bill or loan over the internet instead of the traditional ways. There might be a possibility that the online payment system down or not function well from the server side, and worst there was a way for the consumer to meet the dead line.3.2.4 Loss clement touchIn the physical bank, some of the customer may like to talk and relegate with the bank tellers, interacting with the bank manager or even the bank clients. But in the online virtual world, online banking system had taken off of these human interactions, all these are done by a system program, impersonal hand-off process.Due to the lack of the human interaction for online payment system, some of the customer my not know about the fellowship of online payment system. These required a basic comp uter skill and the knowledge about internet before using the online payment system. In addition, for some of the small online banking system, they may not provide any instruction or any guideline to lead the user in the correct way. It will caused the users entering the wrong information or incorrect bank details through the online payment system.3.2.5 High cost development for internet payment gatewayThe major disadvantage for online payment method is the high cost for internet payment gateway. For those organizations or firms are running their business over the internet, the have to create an internet payment gateway or a system in-house is definitely high development cost. For those non IT companies, it is hard and difficult for them to create a system for their own. Because it wasnt their core business, and they had to use the resource from inside the company with a little or even slide fastener of IT knowledge to build it up. Therefore, the company have to outsource from outsi de to help them develop a new online payment gateway for them.3.2.6 Others LimitationOthers common terminus ad quem of the online payment methodMay be difficult to inspect from a remote locationLimited of countries cultural and legal obstaclesThe rapid changing of technologies steadfastly to retaining the employeeGovernment regulatorsDifficult to integrate the software of transaction process and the current existing database.3.3 Critical EvaluationBased on Olga Lutik (2009, p.15-16) The main benefit from the bank customers point of view is significant saving of time by the automation of banking services processing and introduction of an easy maintenance tools for managing customers money. reclusive customers seek slightly different kind of benefits from e-banking. In the study on online banking drivers Aladwani (2001) has found, that providing faster, easier and more reliable services to customers were amongst the top drivers of e-banking development.In my opinion, I definitely ag ree with the above statement that stated by author (Olga Lutik). Online payment may help to reduce costs and convenience user may stay at home to performed transaction at any time as long as connected with the network. It is fast and provides funds management, which allow user to download the history of the transaction that that had made.4 Ecommerce Security ElementsIn the use of ecommerce, there are several factors that need to involved are the confidentiality and privacy of the transaction need to be care between the sender and the recipient. The transaction or trading from ecommerce is directly represents to the individual, organization, or business competitor secrets. Therefore, to prevent any confidential data lost from ecommerce application, we have to make sure that the users are legitimate to access the system, and the authentication to filter which date should be show or which should not be show to the finical user.4.1 The Integrity of the informationDue to the accident or fraud of data entry, the information of the data may result in different way. In addition, the wrong of data or information will result the duplication of transmission in different sector of the process. Therefore, the trade sector will affect the integrity of the information from the parties that involved in the transaction and the entire of the business workflow.4.2 The validity of the informationIn e-commerce world, the validity of information to individuals, organizations or even the countries are directly affected to the economic interests and reputation. Besides that, the validity of the number of time and the transaction price are very important. It is to make sure that the recipient received the data from the primary side. While for the primary side also have to make sure that the data are sent to that particular person.4.3 The Non-repudiation of the informationNon-repudiation is refers to something like document or contract that cannot simply denied by the origin party. Ty pically, non-repudiation is to ensure that the contract or one party cannot deny that they communicate to sign the document or the authenticity of a message. For example like legal documents usually need a witness person to sign it, it is to ensure that the person cannot deny the document.4.4 The Authenticity of the transaction statusOnline transaction are geographical distant, we couldnt know each other or even an organization. Organization, businessmen, client or even consumer on internet may need to consider whether the transactions between both parties are sure. To make the transaction success, mutual understanding and trusted with each other is very important.However, there are too many hacker or scammer in the virtual world, is hard to 100% fully trusted on the online transaction or even the in the virtual organizations.4.5 The reliability of the systemIn e-environment, the most important point for the reliability of the system is to protect the confidentiality with a powerfu l security system. In addition, it is to prevent hacker hack into the system and steal the sensitive information from the system. Computer errors such as system failure, software down, virus detected, network connection down or natural disasters may result from potential threat.Therefore, prevention of the system in a good way is to ensure that the systems are security and reliability. It will affect the business workflow in the future if the reliability of the system is not fully secure.4.6 Critical EvaluationAccording to Yang Jing (2009, p.48), Using the network for the transaction, the sender and recipient need to ensure the confidentiality of information exchanged. E-commerce as a means of trading, its message directly represents individuals, corporations or commercial secrets and the e-commerce system is based on a more open network environment promote the application of ecommerce to maintain commercial confidentiality is an important guarantee. Therefore, in order to prevent a large number of transmissions was illegal to steal information to ensure that only legitimate users will be able to see the data. Information can prevent stolen.In my opinion, I absolutely agree with the statement that the author status above. To prevent the information lost, we have to protect it before happen. The integrity of information, the validity of information, the non-repudiation of information, The Authenticity of the Transaction Status, and The Reliability of the System, all these are the important elements which listed by the Author (Yang Jing) to prevent information lost. In fact, I believe that there are still a number of elements for information prevention which I never mentioned on top.5 Strategic of E-commerce SecurityAs e-commerce security cause by many factors such as fraud, identity theft, or confidential data being steal by the hacker, all these are the problem that we might face it when in the online virtual world. So, a strategic planning for ecommerce is ve ry important, all the strategic that came out should be line with the general of the ecommerce business management. It must provide a very powerful protection for all the ecommerce confidential data and allow them to recover as fast as possible if any incident happen. To prevent the security problem happen, a set of variety measurement must be included5.1 Security schemeIn order to ensure secure communications between both parties on internet, we must take the necessary measures to prevent them. For communication link purpose, we can use firewall or Virtual Private Network (VPN) to make the communication more safety and secure. And consumer must be very careful on some of the untrusted Proxy server. It is act like an intermediary for seeking the information, resource, or link that requested by the client. If the consumer are using the untrusted proxy server, all the data that the client provided may not be encrypted and sent to the proxy server, and proxy server may record down ev erything sent from the client, including the login and password.For identification and authentication purpose, encrypted or chop function may be very useful in this situation. In ecommerce, login is a very common and the first step for the consumer before they move on the transaction step. To login to the system, the system needs to identify the user name and password before provide the authentication to the user. With the help of encryption, user password have more secure which showing the password in * symbol. Besides the encryption, hash function is a way to convert your password into others form and store in the s